Crystal River Historical TrailCrystal River Historical Trail

Instructions:

1....Print this file.

2....At its end, click on "rules" to see a copy of the trail rules, print it, and then click where indicated at the end of the 3-page rules and patch order form to get back to the list of Florida trails.

3....If you want a hand-drawn map showing the locations of all of the sites, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to Steve Rajtar, 1614 Bimini Dr., Orlando, FL 32806.

4....Hike the trail and order whatever patches you like (optional).

WARNING - This trail may pass through one or more neighborhoods which, although full of history, may now be unsafe for individuals on foot, or which may make you feel unsafe there. Hikers have been approached by individuals who have asked for handouts or who have inquired (not always in a friendly manner) why the hikers are in their neighborhood. Drugs and other inappropriate items have been found by hikers in some neighborhoods. It is suggested that you drive the hike routes first to see if you will feel comfortable walking them and, if you don't think it's a good place for you walk, you might want to consider (1) traveling with a large group, (2) doing the route on bicycles, or (3) choosing another hike route. The degree of comfort will vary with the individual and with the time and season of the hike, so you need to make the determination using your best judgment. If you hike the trail, you accept all risks involved.

Crystal River Historical Trail

Copyright 1999 by Steve Rajtar

(From Interstate 75, drive west on SR 44, north on US 19, and north on NW 2nd Ave. to park adjacent to the city park. Look across the street to the east.)(0.0 miles so far)

Northeast corner of US 19 and NW 2nd Ave.

1....City Hall

In 1861, there were only two houses in the entire settlement, those of John E. Allen and Easley Allen. The next nearest home was that of James Miller, who lived one mile to the northwest of the river.

(Walk south on NW 2nd Ave., east on US 19, and south 75 feet on the west side of Citrus Ave.)(0.2)

West side of Citrus Ave., between US 19 and NE 5th St. (568 Citrus Ave.)

2....Commercial Building

This is the first masonry building constructed in Crystal River, dating to 1920.

(Continue south 200 feet on Citrus Ave.)(0.2)

West side of Citrus Ave., between US 19 and NE 5th St. (532 Citrus Ave.)

3....Former City Hall

Now a museum, this field stone building was constructed in 1939.

(Continue south on Citrus Ave., then walk east on NE 5th St. 275 feet past NE 2nd Ave.)(0.5)

South side of NE 5th St., between NE 2nd and 3rd Sts.

4....Masonic Temple

Crystal Masonic Lodge 156 reorganized on May 12, 1943, through the efforts of Rev. E.A. Sanders. This building was constructed by W.M. Nixon, and has also housed The House of God church.

(Continue east on NE 5th St., then walk south on NE 3rd Ave. to the intersection with NE 4th St.)

Northwest corner of NE 3rd Ave. and 4th St.

5....Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church

This congregation was organized on October 4, 1884, by Rev. Washington Thomas and Morris Mobley. The sanctuary was rebuilt in 1946.

(Continue south on NE 3rd Ave. to the intersection with NE 3rd St. and cross to the northeast corner.)(0.6)

Northeast corner of NE 3rd Ave. and 3rd St.

6....Cemetery

There are several legible headstones from the 1880s, with the earliest probably being that of William Noyes Bonett, who died in 1878.

(Continue south on NE 3rd Ave., then walk east on NE 1st St. to the intersection with NE 4th Ave.)(0.8)

Southwest corner of NE 4th Ave. and 1st St.

7....Post Office

The first Crystal River post office was established in 1857 with John E. Turkett as the first postmaster. It was located about five miles from town, but was moved into Crystal River after the Civil War. It was located in a two-story building near this site. The present post office was built here in 1961.

(Walk north on NE 4th Ave. and east on NE 5th St. Cross US 19 to the north and walk west on US 19 to the intersection with NE 3rd Ave. and look to the west.)(1.3)

North side of US 19, between NE 2nd and Citrus Aves. (865 US 19)

8....Crystal River Bank

This bank received its charter in 1953 with George H. Brannen, Sr. as its first president. It later moved into a remodeled building here.

(Walk north on NE 3rd Ave. to the intersection with Crystal St.)(1.4)

Southeast corner of Crystal St. and NE 3rd Ave. (705 NE 3rd Ave.)

9....Crystal River Middle School

This school was built in 1924 with plans prepared by architect T.M. Bryan. It was restored in 1993 by J.P. Christoff & Associates, architects.

(Walk west on Crystal St. and south on Citrus Ave. to the intersection with NW 7th St.)(1.8)

Northwest corner of Citrus Ave. and NW 7th St. (700 Citrus Ave.)

10....First Baptist Church of Crystal River

This congregation organized in late 1904, and Rev. F.C. Edwards served as its first pastor. The first church organized in Crystal River was also a Baptist church, known as the Churchhouse Hammock Baptist Church, located on what is now US 19.

(Walk west on NW 7th St. to the intersection with NW 1st Ave.)(1.9)

Northwest corner of NW 1st Ave. and 7th St. (718 NW 1st Ave.)

11....Crystal River Methodist Church

This church was founded in 1893, and a part-time minister was hired for $150 per year. A sanctuary was built here in 1908.

(Walk north on NW 1st Ave., west on Crystal St., north and west on NW 6th Ave., north on US 19, west on State Park St., and south on Museum Pt. until it ends.)(5.5)

South end of Museum Pt., south of State Park St. (3400 Museum Pt.)

12....Crystal River Indian Mounds Museum and State Park

A portion of this area was used by early natives as a religious and civic center. It shows habitation in the Swift Creek, Woodland Weeden Island, and Mississippian Safety Harbor periods, covering from 200 B.C. until 1400 A.D.

The two large truncated mounds, one conical burial mound, one small oval-shaped mound, and a large irregular-shaped ridge are formed by oyster shells. The burial mound was first excavated in 1903 by Clarence Moore, who found mica sheets, shell and stone objects, and copper ornaments. The presence of two inscribed ceremonial stones associated with the solar calendar is considered by some archaeologists as evidence of a connection with peoples of the Yucatan Peninsula.

This site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1970.

(Walk north on Museum Pt., east on State Park St., south on Tallahassee Rd., east on NW 19th St., south, southeast and east on US 19, and north on NW 2nd Ave. to the point of beginning.)(9.0)

Bibliography

A Guide to National Register Sites in Florida, (Florida Department of State 1984)

Back Home: A History of Citrus County, Florida, by Hampton Dunn (Citrus County Historical Society, Inc. 1989)

Florida's History Through Its Places: Properties in the National Register of Historic Places, by Morton D. Winsberg (Florida State University 1988)

Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, (University of Florida Press 1989)

Indian Mounds of the Atlantic Coast: A Guide to Sites from Maine to Florida, by Jerry N. McDonald and Susan L. Woodward (The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company 1987)

Click here for a copy of the trail rules. 1