High Springs Historical TrailHigh Springs Historical Trail

Instructions:

1....Print this file.

2....At its end, click on "rules" to see a copy of the trail rules, print it, and then click where indicated at the end of the 3-page rules and patch order form to get back to the list of Florida trails.

3....If you want a hand-drawn map showing the locations of all of the sites, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to Steve Rajtar, 1614 Bimini Dr., Orlando, FL 32806.

4....Hike the trail and order whatever patches you like (optional).

WARNING - This trail may pass through one or more neighborhoods which, although full of history, may now be unsafe for individuals on foot, or which may make you feel unsafe there. Hikers have been approached by individuals who have asked for handouts or who have inquired (not always in a friendly manner) why the hikers are in their neighborhood. Drugs and other inappropriate items have been found by hikers in some neighborhoods. It is suggested that you drive the hike routes first to see if you will feel comfortable walking them and, if you don't think it's a good place for you walk, you might want to consider (1) traveling with a large group, (2) doing the route on bicycles, or (3) choosing another hike route. The degree of comfort will vary with the individual and with the time and season of the hike, so you need to make the determination using your best judgment. If you hike the trail, you accept all risks involved.

High Springs Historical Trail

Copyright 1999 by Steve Rajtar

(From Interstate 75, drive northwest on US 441, southwest on Main St. and southeast on NW Railroad Ave. to park in the lot between Main St. and NE 1st St. Walk southeast on NW Railroad Ave. (appears to be a parking lot), southwest on NE 2nd St. across the railroad tracks, and southeast on SE Railroad Ave. to the intersection with M.L. King, Jr. Dr.)(0.3 miles so far)

West corner of SE Railroad Ave. and SE M.L. King, Jr. Dr. (10 M.L. King, Jr. Dr.)

1....Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church

This is the oldest masonry church in the city, built in 1902 for the African Methodist Episcopal Church, which was organized in 1886. Ten years later, the wooden sanctuary was destoryed by a tornado. Its replacement was built of red brick with Gothic style windows and a square tower. During a complete renovation in 1977, the bell was moved from the tower to its present location.

(Continue southeast on Railroad Ave. to the intersection with SE 6th St.)(0.4)

South corner of SE Railroad Ave. and SE 6th St. (605 SE Railroad Ave.)

2....Mt. Olive Missionary Baptist Church

Organized in 1882, this church was built in 1922 of concrete blocks molded by members of the congregation. The stained glass windows are set in Gothic arched frames.

(Continue southeast on SE Railroad Ave. to the intersection with SE 7th St.)(0.4)

West corner of SE Railroad Ave. and SE 7th St. (612 SE Railroad Ave.)

3....Black House

This home of Mrs. Black was built before the great windstorm of September 26, 1896, which it survived. This was built with a Frame Vernacular style, with cut shingles in the end gables.

(Walk southwest on SE 7th St., northwest on SE 1st Ave., northeast on SE 2nd St., and northwest on SE Railroad Ave. to the intersection with SE 1st Pl.)(1.0)

West corner of SE Railroad Ave. and SE 1st Pl.

4....Grimes Grocery Store

Saul M. Thomas and Mr. Fryer owned the Palace Saloon, a wooden structure which stood here until it was destroyed by a storm in September of 1896. It was replaced by the present brick structure, which housed the J.L. Grimes Grocery in the right half of the building. Charles Nisi ran a grocery and bakery in the building after Prohibition in 1919. Grimes served as mayor of High Springs in 1909-10.

(Continue northwest on SE Railroad Ave., then walk southwest on S. Main St. to the intersection with SE 1st Ave. and look across to the west corner.)(1.1)

West corner of SE 1st Ave. and S. Main St. (110 S. Main St.)

5....Nisi House

Charles and Ella Nisi lived in this home, built in about 1900. He sold bread from a horse-drawn wagon, and sold pastries at noontime at the school and the shops. Next door, they had a grocery in the front and a bakery and confectionery store in the back, and then moved it onto the old Palace Saloon site. This was remodeled by Robin True as the Tender Care Center.

(Continue southwest on S. Main St. to the intersection with SE 2nd Ave.)(1.1)

East corner of SE 2nd Ave. and S. Main St. (115 S. Main St.)

6....Thomas Apartments

This was built in the late 1890s as a boarding house by Saul M. Thomas, who also owned the Palace Saloon. Mr. and Mrs. Renfro later converted it to apartments. It features a second floor porch with a saw-cut balustrade.

(Look northwest across the street.)(1.1)

North corner of S. Main St. and SE 2nd Ave. (120 S. Main St.)

7....Tyre House

This bungalow was built during the 1920s by physician Dr. Tyre. The Craftsman style utilized in this building was new to High Springs. It had been the site of the oldest house in town, which Tyre moved to the back of the lot to make room for this one.

(Cross to the south corner.)(1.1)

South corner of SE 2nd Ave. and S. Main St. (205 S. Main St.)

8....Priest House

This home was completed by 1914, and was bought by W.J. and Willie May Cone Priest in 1918. He was a Ford dealer and the owner of the Priest Motor Company. Her sister, Louise Cone, also occupied the house. The bungalow features graceful porch columns, a hipped roof and an eyebrow dormer.

(Continue southwest to the intersection with SE 3rd Ave.)(1.1)

East corner of SE 3rd Ave. and S. Main St. (215 S. Main St.)

9....Spring House

This was built in 1912 by carpenter Jeheu Underwood for Samuel Phifer, who owned a lumber and building supply company. This two-story home features triple front gables, a classic portico entrance, diamond-paned windows, and a wraparound porch. Later, it was owned by Allen Smith and Jacquelyn Morie, and was then transformed into a bed and breakfast establishment.

(Cross to the north corner.)(1.2)

North corner of SW 3rd Ave. and S. Main St. (220 S. Main St.)

10....McCall House

This was probably the home of Grover W. McCall, who served as an officer of the High Springs Bank beginning in 1903 and as mayor of High Springs from 1950 to 1953. The house was built in about 1900 by Sam Phifer, and bought by McCall in 1911. Later, it was the home of his daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Dale Smith.

(Walk northwest on SW 3rd Ave. to the intersection with SW 1st St.)(1.2)

South corner of SW 3rd Ave. and SW 1st St. (15 SW 3rd Ave.)

11....First Baptist Church

This Classical Revival style sanctuary was built in 1926-30 for the Baptist congregation which organized in 1883. It replaced three prior wooden Baptist churches, two destroyed by storms and one removed to make room for this brick building. When the Presbyterian congregation moved to a new sanctuary on US 441 in 1978, this became the home of the Faith Christian Fellowship Church.

(Cross to the north corner.)(1.2)

North corner of SW 3rd Ave. and SW 1st St. (220 SW 1st St.)

12....Roach-Rawls House

This home was built in about 1897 by James S. Roach, an engineer with the Plant Railroad System. Roach built it for his wife, Ada, as a near-replica of her former house, but she wouldn't move into it. He later sold it to state legislator Burton H. Rawls and his family, who arrived in High Springs in 1925. The two-tiered open front porch is typical for Southern architecture.

(Walk northeast on SW 1st St., west on SW 1st Ave., and northeast on unmarked SW 2nd Pl. until it ends at the gate.)(1.4)

Northwest side of SW 2nd Pl., northeast of SE 1st Ave. (10 SW 2nd Pl.)

13....Peanut Mill

This corrugated metal building was built in August of 1935 for the processing and shelling of peanuts. At the time, peanuts were a crop growing in importance in the economy of this part of Florida.

(Walk southwest on SW 2nd Pl., east on SW 1st Ave., and northeast on SW 1st St. to the intersection with NW Railroad Ave.)(1.6)

West corner of NW Railroad Ave. and NW 1st St.

14....Site of Alabama Hotel

The two-story Central Hotel located here was renamed the Alabama Hotel by the Eason Smith family, who moved here from Alabama. It was later sold to Mr. Price, and then to the McDowell family. They operated it beginning in the 1930s, until it burned down later.

(Continue northeast 175 feet on the northwest side of NW 1st St. and look across the street.)(1.6)

Southeast side of NW 1st St., between NW Railroad and 1st Aves. (15 NW 1st St.)

15....Priest Theater

This structure was built in 1929 as a new car showroom (but was never used as one), and was converted to a movie theater. Its first feature was "The Singing Fool", starring Al Jolson. In 1985, it was bought and refurbished by Bobby and Janice Sheffield.

(Continue northeast on NW 1st St., then walk northwest on NW 1st Ave. and southwest on NW 9th St. to the intersection with NW Railroad Ave.)(2.3)

North corner of NW Railroad Ave. and NW 9th St. (900 NW Railroad Ave.)

16....Site of Railroad Depot

At this location were two depot buildings which handled passenger and freight service for the area. The depot burned in 1901 and again in 1910.

The Savannah, Florida and Western Railroad was extended from Live Oak to Gainesville in 1884. Nine years later, it connected High Springs to Port Tampa.

This town was an important rail center and crossroads for several Atlantic Coast Line mainlines, and had a complete wheel shop, engine service facilities and a large yard. It and Alachua comprised a natural hub area, with at least eight rail routes.

(Walk northeast on NW 9th St. to the intersection with NW 1st Ave.)(2.4)

South corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 9th St. (835 NW 1st Ave.)

17....Thomas' Drug Store

This building was erected during the early 1900s in Bell, and was moved here in the 1920s. In the 1940s, this became J.W. Thomas' Drug Store, with the rooms upstairs for rent. This has also served as a watch shop, grocery store, railroad restaurant, Paul Kahlich's meat market, and R.J. O'Steen's dry goods store.

(Cross to the east corner.)(2.4)

East corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 9th St. (830 NW 1st Ave.)

18....Site of Hotel

On this corner was located a two-story hotel which was torn down some time after 1913. Some old-time residents have identified photographs of it as the "Yellow Dog", so called because it was painted yellow.

(Walk northeast on NW 9th St. to the intersection with NW 4th Ave.)(2.6)

East corner of NW 9th St. and NW 4th Ave. (409 N. 9th St.)

19....Site of Crews House

This was the home of the Crews family, and later of the Markey family. James Turner Markey arrived here from La Crosse in 1890 by mule and wagon, and had a general store for 43 years on Main St.

(Walk southeast on NW 4th Ave. and southwest on NW 8th St. to the intersection with NW 1st Ave., and look across to the west corner.)(2.8)

West corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 8th St. (805 NW 1st Ave.)

20....O'Steen House

During the 1930s and 1940s, this was the home of Roscoe and Zitha O'Steen. He operated a dry goods store and she taught music.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 7th St., and cross to the east corner.)(2.9)

East corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 7th St. (630 NW 1st Ave.)

21....Rimes House

This was built in about 1900 and operated as a rooming house for railroad crews. Ellin Rimes ran it during the 1920s and 1930s, and it was later known as the Humphrey Apartments. It was restored by subsequent owner John Wagner and was used as his law office.

(Continue southeast 100 feet on NW 1st Ave. and look across the street.)(2.9)

South corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 7th St. (625 NW 1st Ave.)

22....Pendleton House

This home erected in about 1900 was built by Joseph T. Pendleton, a worker in the railroad offices. Later, it was acquired by railroad engineer M. Addison. During the 1930s, the roof line was changed, but the columns and porches on three sides are original. A later owner was Walter Isler.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 6th St. and look across to the south corner.)(3.0)

South corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 6th St. (525 NW 1st Ave.)

23....Cole House

This Queen Anne style home was built just before 1900 by railroad superintendent G.C. Cole, who had moved to High Springs in 1897. In 1940, it was bought by railroad employee G.C. Cothron. The home features matching gazebo corners on the front porch and an elegant second story balcony.

(Cross to the east corner and continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 5th St.)(3.1)

North corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 5th St. (110 NW 5th St.)

24....Nazarene Church

This was built by the Nazarene Church and was used by them from 1930s to 1965. In that year, it was purchased by Masonic Lodge No. 137, F.&A.M.

(Look across to the west corner.)(3.1)

West corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 5th St. (505 NW 1st Ave.)

25....Stewart House

This four-square home was built of heart pine in 1898 with wraparound porches by Capt. Stewart, who ran steamboats on the St. Johns River. It was owned for many year after the 1920s by railroad employee John Day who had come here from England to make his fortune in citrus, but was severely hurt by a major freeze in 1899. After later remodeling, it was known as the Berry Apartments. It was restored by subsequent owner A.L. Audette, Jr.

(Continue southeast 235 feet on NW 1st Ave.)(3.1)

Northeast side of NW 1st Ave., between NW 5th and 4th Sts. (420 NW 1st Ave.)

26....Grady House

This Bungalow style apartment home was built on large square piers in 1917 as the town's first bakery. Later, it accommodated railroad men and tourists. It contained the Nisi Bakery and was later expanded to two stories and converted to the Grady Apartments (later called the Hester Apartments).

The house was owned by mayor Mack L. Grady, but was lived in by his son, George. George's daughter, Georgeann, also served as mayor of High Springs.

In about 1991, Ed Shupe and his wife, Diane Linch-Shupe, restored the home as a bed and breakfast inn.

(Continue southeast to the intersection with NW 4th St.)(3.1)

North corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 4th St. (410 NW 1st Ave.)

27....Easterlin House

Mr. and Mrs. George W. Easterlin were early High Springs merchants and lived in this home beginning in 1898, just two years after it was built. The house is Victorian in style, with a symmetrical front and lavishly decorated porches with turned-wood spindles. This was the first home built on the "Rock Road", as 1st Ave. was known because it was paved with fist-sized rocks.

This house has also been occupied by Juanita Esterlin, nicknamed Skeet, who was born in the house in 1910. She ran a gas station and a restaurant, and became involved with a moonshine ring.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 3rd St.)(3.2)

East corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 3rd St. (230 NW 1st St.)

28....First Methodist Church

A wooden sanctuary was built here by 1895 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. A fire severely damaged it in 1938, and it was restored with a brick veneer exterior. The stained glass windows date from this restoration.

The congregation moved to a new home on US 441 in June of 1985, and the building was acquired by the Seventh Day Adventist Church.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 2nd St.)(3.3)

East corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 2nd St. (105 NW 2nd St.)

29....St. Bartholemew's Episcopal Church

This church, Carpenter Gothic in style, was built by railroad carpenters during their spare time in 1895-96. It is built of heart pine and board-and-batten siding, and the Gothic style stained glass windows were added later. The plans were drawn up by John F. Young with the intention that lay carpenters could handle the work. A similar design is found throughout the diocese. This was the only High Springs church to survive the 1896 hurricane.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with NW 1st St., and look across to the west corner.)(3.3)

West corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 1st St. (115 NW 1st Ave.)

30....Site of Blacksmith Shop

M.G. Knight was the mayor of High Springs in 1912, and operated a blacksmith shop at this site. He manufactured buggies, wagons and farm implements.

(Cross to the east corner.)(3.4)

East corner of NW 1st Ave. and NW 1st St. (30 NW 1st Ave.)

31....New Century Woman's Club

The Woman's Club was founded in 1899 as the New Century Women's Club, with Mrs. L.C. Gracy as its first president. The following year, it affiliated with the national organization of woman's clubs. This Craftsman style clubhouse was built of concrete blocks cast of rough-cut stone in 1912. James Paul, then the mayor of High Springs, donated the lot and built and financed the clubhouse.

(Continue southeast on NW 1st Ave. to the intersection with N. Main St. and look across to the west corner.)(3.4)

West corner of NW 1st Ave. and N. Main St. (90 N. Main St.)

32....Pan Am Station

During the 1930s, this brick cottage-style filling station was built by Henry McL. Grady. Grady was the mayor of High Springs and a business entrpreneur. It was later occupied by a real estate company.

(Look across the intersection to the southwest.)(3.4)

Southeast side of N. Main St., between NE 1st and Railroad Aves. (65 N. Main St.)

33....Opera House

This building was erected in 1896, and the brick facade with Romanesque arches was restored to its original appearance in 1986. The opera house was on the second floor, used by touring theatrical companies. Downstairs was a succession of businesses, including Hector McL. Grady's ready-to-wear store beginning in 1904, and later the Great Outdoors Trading Company owned by Robert and Leslie Justis.

(Cross to the east corner.)(3.4)

East corner of NE 1st Ave. and N. Main St. (105 N. Main St.)

34....Site of Priest Motor Company

A building was erected here during the early 1920s by W.J. Priest, and used by him for the Priest Motor Company. A later occupant was Melton Automotive which burned down on March 29, 1966.

(Walk northeast on N. Main St. to the east corner of the intersection with NE 2nd Ave.)(3.5)

East corner of NE 2nd Ave. and N. Main St. (205 N. Main St.)

35....High Springs Presbyterian Church

After the great windstorm of 1896, this wooden church was rebuilt of heart pine milled in O'Leno. During the 1950s, the belfry was enclosed to exclude pigeons and the sand-colored brick veneer was added.

(Continue northeast 150 feet on N. Main St.)(3.5)

Southeast side of N. Main St., between NE 2nd and 3rd Aves. (215 N. Main St.)

36....W. Godwin House

This home was built by railroad worker Will Godwin during the 1890s. The front porch was later enclosed, but the original triple gables and cut shingles remain. In 1969, it became the office of the High Springs Herald, published by Robert and Jillian Sharkey. It was later used as the Main Street Gallery.

(Look across the street to the west.)(3.5)

Northwest side of N. Main St., between NE 2nd and 3rd Aves. (220 N. Main St.)

37....Evans Funeral Home

During the 1920s, this was the home of Hector McL. Grady. He had come to High Springs in 1899 and ran a mercantile business until 1919, selling cold drinks, ice cream and confectioneries. After retiring from that, he served as mayor, county commissioner and state representative.

(Continue northeast on N. Main St. to the intersection with NE 3rd Ave.)(3.5)

South corner of NE 3rd Ave. and N. Main St. (225 N. Main St.)

38....Stevens House

This was the home of druggist Jim "J.A." Stevens, and was built by M.G. Knight in July of 1911 for $1,500. It is of Frame Vernacular style with cross gables and a deep front porch. The home was transformed by Kip and Sandy Pierce into an antique store, Wisteria Corner, during the 1980s.

Stevens' first drug store burned down, and he replaced it with the Stevens Building by 1915. In 1917, Mr. and Mrs. Stevens sold their buggy and bought a new Model T Ford.

(Walk southeast on NE 3rd Ave., southwest on NE 1st St. and southeast on NE 2nd Ave. to the intersection with NE 3rd St.)(3.8)

North corner of NE 2nd Ave. and NE 3rd St. (230 NE 2nd Ave.)

39....Neel House

This home was built in another location, and after decades was moved here. It was the residence of John D. Neel, who worked for the railroad as a mill lead man for over 28 years.

(Walk northwest on NE 2nd Ave. and southwest on NE 1st St. to the intersection with NE 1st Ave.)(4.0)

North corner of NE 1st Ave. and NE 1st St. (30 NE 1st Ave.)

40....E. Godwin House

Built in the 1890s, this was the home of justice of the peace Elias Godwin. It is typical Queen Anne architecture, with lacy decorative woodwork on the porches and a romantic balcony. Originally, it had a circular cupola on the south corner of the porch. This was later owned by Ed Mosely and converted into the Bloomsbury Inn, a bed and breakfast establishment, and has also served as the home of First Street Antiques.

(Continue southeast on NE 1st St., then walk northwest on NW Railroad Ave. to the point of beginning.)(4.1)

Bibliography

Alachua County, Florida Historical Tour Series: Alachua, Hague, High Springs, La Crosse, Santa Fe, Bellamy Road & Traxler, by Alachua County Historical Commission (1984)

Florida Bed & Breakfast Guide, by Valerie C. Bondy (Queen of Hearts Publications 1995)

Florida Historic Stained Glass Survey: Sites of Historic Windows in Public Facilities in the State of Florida, by Robert O. Jones (Florida Members of the Stained Glass Association of America 1995)

Florida Historical Markers & Sites, by Floyd E. Boone (Gulf Publishing Company 1988)

Florida Off the Beaten Path, by Diana and Bill Gleasner (The Globe Pequot Press 1993)

Guide to Florida Walking Tours, by Roberta Sandler (Pineapple Press, Inc. 1996)

High Springs: A Photo Album, by Joel Glenn (North Florida Publishing Co., Inc. 1984)

High Springs Historic District - A Walking Tour, by High Springs Chamber of Commerce

History of Alachua County 1824-1969, by Jess G. Davis (Alachua County Historical Commission 1969)

Rails 'Neath the Palms, by Robert W. Mann (Darwin Publications 1983)

Wish You Were Here: A Grand Tour of Early Florida Via Old Post Cards, by Hampton Dunn (Byron Kennedy and Company 1981)

Click here for a copy of the trail rules. 1